LIGHTENED TO LIGHT

LESSON – 3 STARTING AND SHUTTING DOWN A COMPUTER FILL IN THE BLANKS:- 1.   An application software 2.   Document 1 3.   Title bar 4.   Application window and the document window 5.   Tabs    

  LESSON 5 ON THE BUS 1.   Where are the people on the bus going? The people on the bus going to Agra.   2.   What do you think Mrs. Soni is dreaming about? Mrs. Soni is dreaming of the Taj Mahal.   3.   Why does the bus stop? The bus stops because a cow is blocking the road.   4.   How do the people try to make the cow move? The people (get out of the bus and) shout at the cow to make it move.   5.   How does Mrs. Soni try to make the cow move? Mrs. Soni waves her umbrella to make the cow move.   6.   What does the driver do? The driver claps his hands to make the cow move.   7.   Who make the cow move? How? Shami makes the cow move by offering it some grass.

  LESSON – 12 DESCRIBING WORDS   1.    What is called describing word? The words which add more meaning to the naming words are called describing words.  

    LESSON – 7,8,9 THE PRONOUNS   1.      What is called pronouns? A word that is used instead of a noun is called a pronoun.   2.      What is called personal pronouns? I, we, you, he, she, it and they are called personal pronouns.   3.      What is personal pronouns of the first person? Pronouns that stand for the persons speaking are called pronouns of the first person. Ex. I am Rahul   4.      What is personal pronouns of the second person? Pronouns that stand for the person spoken to are called pronouns of the second person. Ex. You study in my class.     5.      What is personal pronouns of the third person? Pronouns that stand for the person spoken about are called pronouns of the third person. Ex. He is an engineer.

  LESSON – MY PLAYMATE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:- 1.   When does the playmate come to play? The playmate comes to play on a rainy day when there are puddles on the ground.   2.   Does the playmate come to play when it is not raining? No, the playmate only comes on a rainy day.   3.   In what position is the playmate at all times? The playmate is upside-down at all times.   4.   What makes the boy feel sad? The boy feels sad when he has to tread upon his playmate’s feet.   5.   What does the boy wish for? The boy really wish that the playmate would talk to him.  

  LESSON – 9 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES   QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:- 1.      What is called comparison of adjectives? An adjective changes in form to show comparison is known as comparison of adjectives.   2.      Write the degrees of comparison. There are three degrees of comparison. They are: a.      Positive degree b.      Comparative degree c.       Superlative degree

    LESSON – 6 GENDER   QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:- 1. How many kinds of genders are there? What are they?   Genders can be divided in to four kinds. They are: a. Masculine gender b. Feminine gender c. Common gender d. Neuter gender   2. What is called masculine gender? Give example.   A noun that stands for a male person or animal is of masculine gender. Ex. Man, father, son, dog, etc. 3. What is called feminine gender? Give example.   A noun that stands for a female person or animal is of feminine gender. Ex. Woman, mother, daughter, bitch etc. 4. What is called common gender? Give example.   A noun that is used for a male as well as a female person is of common gender. Ex. Student, teacher, parent etc. 5. What is called neuter gender? Give example.   A noun that is the name of a lifeless object is said to be of neuter gender. Ex. Chair, pen Taj Mahal etc.

  LESSON – 5 SINGULAR AND PLURAL   QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:-   1.      What is a singular noun? When a noun stands for a single thin, animal or person, it is called singular noun. A noun that denotes one person or thing, is said to be in singular form.   2.      What is a plural noun? When a noun represents more than one person, animal or thing, it is called plural noun. A noun that denotes more than one person or thing is said to be in plural form.   3.      How plurals are formed? Give two examples. The plurals of nouns are generally formed by adding‘s’ to the singular. a.      Rat           –           rats b.      Dog           -           dogs.  

  LESSON – 4 NOUNS   QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:-   1.      What is called a noun? Any name and naming words are called nouns. A noun is the name of a person, place or thing.   2.      How many kinds of nouns are there? There are 3 kinds of nouns, they are common noun, proper noun and collective noun.   3.      What is called common noun? Give one example. Some name are common. They are given in common to persons or things of the same class or kind. They are called common nouns. E.g. man, dog, pen, village etc.   4.      What is called proper noun? Give one example. Some names are individual or personal. They are given to a particular person, place or thing. They are called proper nouns. E.g. Suresh, Rajini, China, Manipur etc.   5.      What is called collective noun? Give one example. Some nouns are the name of a number of persons, animals or things that are similar, taken together and spoken as a whole. They are called collective nouns. E.g. a group of

  LESSON – 16 RELATIVE PRONOUNS   QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:-   1.      What is called relative pronouns? Pronouns used to combine or relate sentences or clauses together are called relative pronouns. A relative pronoun refers to or relates to a noun used earlier in the sentence.    

  LESSON – 15 INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS   QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:-   1.      What is called interrogative pronouns?   Pronouns used to ask questions are called interrogative pronouns. Interrogative pronouns ‘which’ and ‘what’ are also used as interrogative adjectives with nouns.  

  LESSON – 14 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS   QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:-   1.      What is called demonstrative pronouns?   Pronouns used to point out the person or thing we talk about are called demonstrative pronouns. This, that, these and those are also used as demonstrative adjectives when they are used with nouns.  

      LESSON – 13 COMPOUND PERSONAL PRONOUNS   QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:-   1.      What is compound personal pronouns? When ‘self’ is added to ‘y’, ‘your’, ‘him’, ‘it’, and ‘selves’ to ‘our’, ‘your’, ‘them’, we get what are called, compound personal pronouns.   2.      What is reflexive pronouns? When the action done by the subject turns back upon the subject, he pronoun is called reflexive pronoun.   3.      What is Emphatic or emphasizing pronouns? Compound personal pronouns used for the sake of emphasis, are called emphatic or emphasizing pronouns.

  LESSON – 12 PERSONAL PRONOUNS   QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:- 1.      What is pronoun? Explain its uses. A word used in place of a noun is known as a pronoun. Pronouns are used to avoid repetition and to make reading and writing interesting.   2.      What is personal pronouns? A pronoun that stands for a person or a thing is called a personal pronoun.   3.      How many types of persons are used in pronouns? And name them. There are three persons used in pronouns. They are: a.      First person      -           the person speaking b.      Second person -            the person spoken to c.       Third person      -            the person spoken of.   4.      Differentiate the personal pronouns of the persons. All the pronouns which denotes the person or persons speaking, are said to be personal pronouns of the first person. All the pronouns which denote the person or persons spoken to, are said to be personal pronouns of the second person. All the pronouns

LESSON – 11 THE NOUN : POSSESSIVE CASE   QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:- 1.      Define the use of possessive case? Explain with an example? When a noun is used to indicate relationship or ownership, it is in the possessive case. The possessive form of a noun is used to show belonging or ownership. The possessive case is mainly used with the names of the living things. We use the preposition ‘of’   for expressing the possessive case in non-living things. Ex. My aunt’s pen is in her hand. An apostrophe (’) is added to a noun to show possession. Elephant’s ear, cats tail etc. The tyre of the car.   2.      How a formation of the possessive case of singular nouns are formed? Explain with an example. when a noun is singular, the possessive case is formed by adding‘s’ to the noun.   Ex. This is Richa’s pen.   3.      How a formation of the possessive case of plural nouns are formed? Explain with an example. When a noun is plural and ends in‘s’, the possessive case is fo

  LESSON – 10 THE NOUN : GENDER   QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:- 1.      How many kinds of genders are there? What are their names? There are four kinds of genders in the nouns. They are: a.      Masculine gender b.      Feminine gender c.       Common gender d.      Neuter gender.   2.      What is masculine gender? A noun that denotes a male person or animal is said to be of masculine gender. Ex. Prakash is a strong boy.   3.      What is feminine gender? A noun that denotes a female person or animal is said to be of feminine gender. Ex. Swati is an intelligent girl   4.      What is common gender? A noun that denotes both male and female is said to be of common gender. Ex. Children should respect their parents .   5.      What is neuter gender? A noun that denotes a thing that is neither male nor female is said to be of neuter gender. Ex. She cut the banana with a knife .          

LESSON – 8 THE NOUN   QUESTIONS AND ANWERS:- 1.      What is a nouns? A word used to denote the name of a person, place, thing or quality is called a noun. A noun is also called the naming word.   2.      What is called a common noun? Give examples. The name shared in common by every person, place, animal or thing of the same class or kind is called a common noun. Ex. persons              places                        animals                      things             Girl                              city                                 cat                            clock   3.      What is called a proper noun? Give examples.   The name given to a particular person, place or thing is called a proper noun. Proper nouns always start with capital letters. Ex. Persons                           places                         animals                             Mahatma Gandhi        Jaipur                         Cat   4.      What is a Collective nouns? Gi