LIGHTENED TO LIGHT

ESSAY – MY DREAM IN LIFE         I have a dream in my life like everyone that is to become a teacher in future. A teacher plays a significant role in making the country better. Teacher is the one who enriches the characters and knowledge of students who are the future pillars of the country. I have seen many children in my area who could not able study due to lack of money. On becoming a teacher, I have decided to give education to the poor children free of cost. This is the first reason behind my ambition. Secondly, my family is not financially strong enough. My parents are educating me in midst of many difficulties. So, if I become a teacher, there will be no financial deprivation in my family. And I can fulfil the dream of educating the poor children in my surroundings. But, it is not easy work at all. To become a teacher, I have to acquire a lot of knowledge. So, I am working day and night to fulfil my dream. I hope one day I will succeed.  

  STORY -   THE PIGEON AND AN ANT   1.   Once an ant fell into a pond 2.   It tried and tired but could not come out 3.   A merciful pigeon saw the ant 4.   The pigeon   threw a leaf quickly in the pond 5.   The ant climbed on the leaf and came out 6.   The ant gratefully thanked the pigeon 7.   After a while the ant saw a boy aiming a stone at the pigeon 8.   The ant decided to help the pigeon 9.   The ant chew the boy 10.             The boy started to scream in pain 11.             The pigeon flew away Moral – a friend in need is a friend indeed.

  CLASS - 4                                                                                                                 UNIT 1 APPLICATION FOR SICK LEAVE   To,   The Principal, St. Paul’s Mission School, Tadoli, Chamba.   Respected sir,   As, I was suffering from fever and headache I was unable to attend the  class  for 3 days. So, I request you to kindly grant me leave for 3 days from  17/05/2023 to 19/05/2023. Thanking you   Yours Obediently, Name: Class: Roll No:

  MY PET DOG   1.      I   have a pet dog 2.    His name is tommy 3.    It is of labra breed 4.   It is brown in colour 5.    It eats healthy food, fresh milk and bread 6.   It has a strong smelling sense 7.    It barkers at strangers 8.   It guards my house 9.   It plays with me 10.      I love to spend time with him 11.         He is very intelligent and faithful 12.         I love my dog very much  

  MY PET CAT   1.      I have a pet cat 2.    Her name is kitty 3.    She is white in colour 4.   She is very pretty 5.    She has long hairs 6.   She likes milk and fish 7.    Her body fully covered with furs   8.   She plays with me 9.   She hunts mice  10.      I Love her very much  

  LESSON – 4 ADAPTATION IN ANIMALS DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS. 1.       Hibernation Some animals become inactive and going into a kind of deep sleep during the winter season to protect themselves from cold and to conserve energy when sufficient food unavailable. This called hibernation.   2.       Camouflage Some animals like chameleon and stick insect have ability to blend with the colour of their surroundings to save themselves from their enemies. This is called camouflage.   3.       Migration Some animals move to another place in large numbers when there is a harsh climate and scarcity of food. The large scale movement of animals to escape extreme climatic conditions and in search of food is called migration.   ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS. 1.       What do you mean by the term “adaptation”? Any feature that helps an animal to modify itself in some way to survive better in its environment is called adaptation.   2.       What causes an animal speci

  LESSON   5 – MOTIONS OF THE EARTH   QUESTIONS & ANSWERS:- 1.     What was discovered in the sixteenth century? The movement of earth was first discovered in the sixteenth century.   2.     What is rotation? Rotation is the spinning of the Earth on its axis from west to east once in about 24 hours is considered as one day.   3.     How are day and night caused? Day and night are caused by the rotation of the earth. While the earth rotates, the portion of the earth that faces the sun has day and does not face the sun has night.   4.     What is revolution? Revolution is the annual motion of the Earth around the sun along its fixed orbit from west to east.   5.     How are seasons caused? Name the seasons:- The time taken by the Earth to complete one revolution results in the occurrence of four seasons all over the world. These four seasons are summer, autumn, winter and spring.  

      LESSON – 4   BEING A GOOD CITIZEN   QUESTION & ANSWERS:- 1.      Who is a good citizen? A person who performs his duties towards the country and thinks about its well-being is called a good citizen. 2.      Why do you call your school ‘my school’? We call our school ‘my school’ because a school belongs to all the children who study there and we take care of our school. 3.      Mention any two features of democracy? A democracy is the government of the people, for the people and by the people. The democracy allows to exercise the right to vote so as to choose our own leaders. 4.      What must you not do at the historical monuments? We should not try to scribble on the walls of the historical monuments. And we do not dirty the monument compounds by through garbage here and there. 5.      How can you best use the parks? We never shout or create noise in a park. We should not pluck flowers, do not throw garbage here and there and do not write on the

  LESSON – LEISURE QUESTION & ANSWER:- 1.   What is the meaning of the word ‘leisure’? ‘Leisure’ means a time to rest and relax from work.   2.   What do you think the following phrases mean? i.          Full of care – having work and responsibilities, troubled, worried. ii.         Streams full of stars – reflected light sparkling on the surface of moving water. iii.       Broad daylight – during the day, when things can easily be seen.   3.   Which stanza do you think is the most important? Wither the first or the last stanza because the main question is answered here.   4.   In the fifth stanza, beauty is mentioned with a capital B. Beauty is treated like a person. What does beauty do like a person? Beauty looks (glances), dances, and smiles like a person.  

  LESSON - 3 HUMAN BODY: DIGESTIVE SYSTEM AND EXCRETARY SYSTEM   1.      What is digestion? Name the organs of the digestive system. The process by which food is broken down into a simpler form so that it can be easily taken in or absorbed by our body is called digestion. Stomach, small and large intestines, liver, rectum and anus are the main organs of the digestive system.   2.     What happens to the food in the small intestine? The food passes into the small intestine and the digestion is completed in the small intestine and the useful nutrients from the food are absorbed into blood.   3.     Write the functions of any two organs of the excretory system. The excretory system is made up of a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, a uninary bladder and urethra. Kidneys:- Urines is formed inside the kidneys. They filter and absorb the waste from blood and release it form of urine. Ureters:- urine is transported form the kidneys to the urinary bladder through thin

  LESSON 2 WORKING OF A COMPUTER   1.       what are the three main units of a computer system? A computer system consists of three main units: a.       input unit b.       processing unit c.       output unit   2.       Explain the IPO cycle? A computer follows IPO cycle: Input – Process - Output   3.       Why is the CPU called the brain of the computer? CPU processes data and works on instructions to give meaningful information. So it is called as the brain of the computer.   4.       What is processing? After entering the data and instructions, the CPU works on it, processes data and instructions to give meaningful information. It is called processing.

  LESSON 1 KNOWLING THE COMPUTER   1.       What is a computer? Computer is an electronic device which stores a large amount of data and information.   2.       Write any three characteristics of a computer? a.       Computers can work very fast b.       A computer can store a large amount of data c.       A computer is a versatile machine.   3.       What does the CPU consist of? A CPU consists of three main parts. They are: a.       Memory unit b.       Control Unit c.       Arithmetic and Logic Unit.   4.       Mention any three disadvantages of a computer. a.       Computer cannot think b.       A computer cannot take its care like us c.       A computer cannot take any decision on its own.   5.       What is a desktop computer? Explain A desktop computer is also known as personal computer. It is the most common type of microcomputer. It is used at home, schools, offices, banks, hospitals and at many other places.   6.       Name th

  LESSON – 3 INTRODUCTION TO CIVICS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:-   1.      Define civics:- Civics deals with the rights and duties of the citizens of a country as well the working of the government of that country.   2.      What does civic sense mean? Civic sense means social ethics. It refers to the unspoken duty of a person towards the society.   3.      What is citizenship? Citizenship is the status of a person recognised under the law established by the sovereign country. In general citizenship is quite close to the nationality of a person.   4.      Mention two characteristics of a good neighbour:- 1.      A good neighbour are the people who can reach you before all your relatives and well-wishers in case of emergencies. 2.      The neighbours are our closest help.   5.      Why do we need to be good citizens? A good citizen contributes towards the growth and prosperity of a country. So, we all need to be a good citizens.