CLASS 5|| EVS|| LESSON - 3|| From Tasting to Digesting||
Chapter 3
From
Tasting To Digesting
1.
Do you like only one kind of taste or different ones? Why?
Ans. I like different kinds of taste.
Only one taste can be boring.
2.
How did Jhumpa make out the fried fish? Can you guess the names
of certain things only by their smell, without seeing or tasting them? What are
these things?
Ans. Jhumpa made out the fried fish by
its smell. Yes, I can guess many things only by their smell. For example; I can
guess fish, omlette, samosa, pakodi, etc. by their smell.
3.
Has anyone ever told you to hold
your nose before taking a medicine? Why do you think they tell you to do this?
Ans. Sense of smell helps in
getting the complete taste of a food. In case of medicine, closing the nose,
will somewhat mask the taste of medicine. This may be the reason why we are
told to close our nose while taking a medicine.
4.
Would you be able to manage without drinking
water for two days? Where do you think the water that we drink goes?
Ans. No, I will not be able to manage without water for
two days. I will not be able to manage even for a day. I think the water is
used by our body for various functions. Excess water is removed in the form of
urine and sweat.
5.
Nitu’s teacher used to tell the girls to have
glucose while playing hockey. Why do you think she did this?
Ans. Lot of sweating happens when you play outdoor
games. This results in loss of water, sugar and salt from the body. This can
sap your energy. Glucose solution quickly replenishes lost water and sugar.
That is why Nitu’s teacher used to tell the girls to have glucose while they
were playing hockey.
6.
Talk with your grandparents or elderly people
and find out what they ate and what work they did when they were of your age.
Now think about yourself— your daily activities and daily diet. Are these
similar or different from what your grandparents did and ate?
Ans. My grandparents used to eat rice, dal, green
vegetables, milk and lot of fresh fruits. They used to do lot of physical
activities. They used to walk two miles to go to school. They used to play
games which involved lot of physical activities. The modern times have changed.
We do eat rice, dal and vegetables, but we also take many junk food. I go to
school by school bus. Major part of my free time is spent sitting on sofa,
watching TV or playing computer games. We do less amount of physical activities.
7.
Why can you not taste food properly when you have a cold?
Ans. We know that the sense of
smell helps in getting the complete taste of food. In case of common cold, our
nose is blocked, which blocks the sense of smell. That is why we are unable to
taste food properly in case of cold.
8.
If we were to say that “digestion
begins in the mouth”, how would you explain this? Write.
Ans. The salivary glands are
present in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive enzymes. The enzyme from saliva
helps in breaking complex sugars into simple sugars. Thus, it can be said that
digestion begins in the mouth.
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