CLASS - 5 // SUBJECT - EVS // Chapter 15 // Blow Hot, Blow Cold //
Chapter 15
Blow Hot, Blow Cold
1.
Have you warmed your hands in winter by blowing on them when
they are cold? How does it feel?
Ans. Yes, I have warmed my
hands in winter by blowing on them when they are cold. It feels quite
comfortable.
2.
Blow hard from your mouth onto
your hands. How did you find the air from your mouth as compared to the air
around? Was it hotter or cooler?
Ans. When I blow hard from my mouth
onto my hands; the air from my mouth feels hotter as compared to the air
around.
3.
Now put your hands at some distance from your mouth and blow
again. Does the air from your mouth feel warm? Why?
Ans. When hands are put at
some distance from the mouth; the air blown from the mouth does not feel much
warm. This happens because the air travels some distance and gets mixdd up with
the air around.
4.
Can you think of any other way in which you use the warmth from
your breath?
Ans. Yes, I can think of
another way in which the warmth from breath is used. When someone gets redness
in eyes or some minor injury, then a part of handkerchief is warmed by blowing
air over it. The warm handkerchief is used to provide warmth to eyes or the
injured part. This gives Some relief.
5.
Have you ever burnt your tongue when you ate or
drank something that was too hot? How do you cool some food when it is too hot?
Ans. Yes, sometimes I have burnt my tongue while
eating hot pakodis or sipping hot tea. I usually cool the hot food by blowing
over it. Sometimes, we also use a fan to cool the food.
6.
If you were to cool these three hot things—dal, roti, rice—in
which ways would you do so?
Ans. These food can be cooled
either by blowing over them or by using a fan. They should be preferably kept
in a broad container.
7.
For what other things do you blow air from your mouth?
Ans. Some of the other
activities which can be done by blowing air from mouth are as follows:
(a) Whistling
(b) Playing with a firkin
(c) For removing dust from something
(d) For cleaning the spectacles.
8.
Have you seen people playing different musical
instruments like flute, dholak, been…guitar, mridang, etc. Can you recognise
their sounds with your eyes closed? Find out more about these musical
instruments. Collect their pictures too.
Ans. Yes, I can recognise the sounds of flute,
dholak, been, guitar, mridang, etc. Some of the
instruments are discussed below:
Flute: It is made of bamboo and is played by
blowing air in it. It is a type of wind instrument.
Dholak: It is made of wood and a membrane of
leather. It is played by beating on the leather membrane. It is a type of
percussion instrument.
Been: It is made of dry pumpkin which is
hollowed out. It is a type of wind instrument.
Guitar: It is made of wood and metal strings. It is a type of
string instrument.
9.
Can you name some things which produce melodious or pleasing
sounds when we blow into them?
Ans. Musical instruments
which come under the category of wind instrument produce melodious sound when
we blow air into them, e.g. flute, shehnai, saxophone, mouth organ, clarinet,
etc.
10.Have you seen someone blowing
on their spectacles to wipe them clean? How does the air from the mouth help in
cleaning the spectacles?
Ans. Yes, I have seen my
grandfather blowing on his spectacles, to wipe them clean. The air blown from
the mouth is hotter than the glass of the spectacles. The air blown from the
mouth also contains moisture. When the moisture touches the colder glass
surface it turns into fine water droplets. These water droplets help in
cleaning the glass.
11.Take a glass. Bring it near
your mouth and blow hard on it. Do this, two or three times. Does the glass
look hazy?
Ans. Yes, the glass looks
hazy after blowing on it two to three times.
12.Can you make a mirror hazy in
the same way? Can you tell by touching the mirror what made it hazy? Is the air
you blew from your mouth dry or wet?
Ans. Yes, I can make a mirror hazy in the same way. On touching the mirror some
moisture sticks to fingers also which shows that the moisture turned the mirror
hazy. It also shows that the air blow from my mouth is wet.
13.Put your hand on your chest.
When you breathe in, does your chest come out or go in?
Ans. When I breathe in, my
chest comes out.
14.While playing, Amit hit a
wall. His forehead was swollen. Didi immediately folded a scarf (4—5 times),
blew on it and kept it on Amit’s forehead. Why do you think Didi did this?
Ans. After blowing air on the
scarf, the scarf becomes warm. Pressing with a warm scarf would have given some
relief to Amit’s forehead. That is why Didi did this.
15.We blow to cool hot things as
well as to warm them. Give examples of each.
Ans. Examples, when we blow
to cool hot things: A cup of tea and hot food.
Examples; when we blow to warm cool things: Our hands in winter, a piece of
cloth.
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